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JOB PURPOSE:
Neonatal sepsis is a leading cause of neonatal deaths in limited resource countries and Gram-negative bacteria especially Enterobacterales are leading causes. Klebsiella is a leading cause of neonatal sepsis with high rates of resistance and a diversity of sequence types. Klebsiella infection in neonates is often hospital-acquired (including in the maternity department) and resistance in Klebsiella is of grave concern and given the limited options for treatment. Maternal immunisation has been identified as an option for preventing neonatal infection and reducing resistance in bacterial infections. Currently there is no licensed vaccine against K. pneumoniae and efforts to develop one are underway. Maternal immunity, through transplacental IgG transfer, may provide protection to the foetus, newborn and infant in the first few months of life.
The project will be divided into two segments: the first part seeks to determine the genetic diversity of K and O antigen, sequence types, resistance determinant genes and virulence genes. The outcome of the data will be used to determine phylogenetic relatedness between clinical strains and with environmental strains and the changes in the species causing infections in neonates and infants in hospital. The second part of the study will determine corelates of protection in mothers, the efficiency of transplacental transfer of antibodies to neonates and the waning of maternal immunity in children up to 6 months.
The post holder will primarily be involved in this study but will also collaborate and contribute to other studies within the PI’s group.
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